Tectona grandis L.

Tectona grandis L.

Tectona grandis, commonly known as teak, is a highly valued hardwood tree native to Southeast Asia.
Botanical Information
• Family: Verbenaceae
• Genus: Tectona
• Species: T. grandis
Bentham and Hooker Classification
Division Angiospermae
Class Dicotyledonae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus: Tectona
Species: T. grandis

Description
• Height: Typically grows 30-40 meters (98-131 feet).
• Leaves: Large, ovate, with a rough texture and prominent veins.
• Flowers: Small, fragrant, and white or purple, borne in clusters.
• Fruit: A small, woody drupe that contains seeds.
Uses
1. Timber
• High-Quality Wood: Teak is renowned for its durability, resistance to weather and insects, making it ideal for outdoor furniture, flooring, and boat building.
2. Cultural Uses
• Traditional Craft: Used in various traditional crafts and architectural elements in many cultures.
3. Medicinal Uses
• Traditional Medicine: Parts of the tree are used in folk medicine for various ailments, though more research is needed to substantiate these uses.