Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.

DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY

MEDICINAL PLANTS

Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.

Common Name: Penny wort

Family – Apiaceae
Genus: Hydrocotyle
Species: vulgaris
Malayalam name: Water naval
Tamil name: Ashokavanam Pennywort
Other names: Dollar weed, Copper coin, Marsh pennywort
Synonyms:
Hydrocotyle umbellata L.
Hydrocotyle asiatica L.
Plant Description: Hydrocotyle vulgaris is a small, creeping perennial herbaceous plant with an umbrella-like leaf that typically grows in wet environments such as wetlands, marshes, and swamps. It reaches stature heights of 5 to 20 centimetres.
Leaves: The leaves are distinctive with an umbrella-like shape, which can vary in size but usually have a rounded appearance. They often grow on long petioles (stems) that elevate them above the water surface.
Habitat: This species thrives in moist conditions and can sometimes be found submerged in shallow waters.
Aroma: The leaves emit a slight smell reminiscent of carrots when crushed.
Uses:
1. Culinary Uses: The leaves are edible and can be consumed raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. They are appreciated for their mild flavor.
2. Traditional Medicine: In some cultures, parts of the plant have been used for their medicinal properties, although specific uses can vary widely based on local traditions.
3. Ecological Benefits: The plant plays a role in aquatic ecosystems by providing habitat for various organisms and helping to stabilize soil in wetland areas.
4. Water Purification: Research has indicated that Hydrocotyle vulgaris may have purifying effects on municipal wastewater, making it potentially useful in environmental management practices.