Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.
Pterocarpus santalinus, commonly known as Red Sandalwood or Red Sanders, is a plant species from the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the Fabaceae family (also known as Leguminosae) and is famous for its valuable red-colored heartwood, which is highly prized in various industries.
• Family: Leguminosae
• Genus: Pterocarpus
• Species: Pterocarpus santalinus
Synonym:
o Pterocarpus marsupium
o Pterocarpus santalinus var. santalinus
Malayalam Name: രക്തചന്ദനം (Raktachandanam)
Tamil Name: சிவப்புச் சந்தனம் (Sivappu Chandhanam)
Common Name: Red Sandalwood
Uses:
1. Medicinal Uses:
o Traditionally, Red Sandalwood is used in Ayurveda for its cooling and anti-inflammatory properties. It is believed to help in treating fevers, ulcers, and skin ailments.
o Red sandalwood powder is used in some medicines to treat digestive disorders and as a blood purifier.
2. Wood and Dye:
o The heartwood of Pterocarpus santalinus is prized for its rich red color and is used in making furniture, carvings, and other ornamental wood products.
o It is also used in dyeing fabrics, particularly in the textile industry, to produce red and purple shades.
3. Cosmetics:
o The wood is often used in cosmetics and skincare products, especially for its cooling effects on the skin. It is used to make face packs, powders, and lotions.
4. Aromatherapy:
o The wood has a pleasant fragrance when burned, making it popular for incense and scented products.
5. Cultural and Religious Uses:
o Red Sandalwood has cultural significance in some regions of India and is used in religious rituals and ceremonies.
6. Antioxidant and Anti-cancer Properties:
o Modern studies suggest that the plant may have antioxidant properties, and it has been explored for its potential anti-cancer benefits.
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