Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer

Family: Leguminosae
Sub Family: Cæsalpinoideae

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer is Copperpod is sometime also called yellow flame tree, because of the resemblance of its fern-like leaves to that of Gulmohar.

It is a very handsome tree with its spreading crown of many branches consisting of feathery mimosa like leaves and abundance of bright yellow blooms. When the copper-red seedpods cover the tree in profusion it is a wonderful sight. Thus the tree is much cultivated as an ornamental and is often planted alternately with Gul Mohur. It is easily propagated by seeds and the timber is used for cabinet work. The copper-pod is a native of Indo-China to North Australia.

Common name: Copperpod, Rusty shield-bearer , Yellow Flame Tree
• Hindi: पीला गुलमोहर Peela gulmohar
• Tamil: பெருங்கொன்றை Perung Kondrai, Ivalvagai, Iyalvakai
• Malayalam Name: ചരക്കൊന്ന
Description
• Habit: A medium to large tree, typically reaching heights of 15-25 meters.
• Leaves: Pinnate, with 5-10 pairs of leaflets, which are oval to elliptical in shape, giving a lush appearance.
• Flowers: Bright yellow, funnel-shaped flowers that grow in clusters. They are often very attractive and can be seen in full bloom during certain seasons.
• Fruit: Pods that are flat and can measure up to 15 cm long, containing seeds that are typically brown or black.
• Bark: Dark brown to grey, often with a rough texture.
Uses
• Ornamental: Commonly planted in parks and streets for its attractive flowers and shade.
• Timber: Wood is durable and used in construction, furniture, and flooring.
• Medicinal: Some traditional uses in herbal medicine for various ailments.
• Soil Improvement: As a leguminous plant, it can enhance soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.