Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br.
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Calotropis gigantea is a striking, large shrub with distinctive, leathery leaves, showy, fragrant flowers, and a toxic latex. It has adapted well to dry, disturbed areas and is notable for its medicinal uses despite its toxicity.
• Common Name: Giant Milkweed, Sodom Apple
• Malayalam Name: Yerikku, എരുക്ക്
• Tamil Name: Erukku (எருக்கு)
• Family: Asclepiadaceae
• Genus: Calotropis
• Species: C. gigantea
Habit:
Calotropis gigantea is a large, erect, woody shrub or small tree that can grow up to 2 to 3 meters tall. It has a thick, robust stem and branches that often become woody with age
Medicinal Uses:
Calotropis gigantea is a plant with significant medicinal properties. It has been used in traditional medicine across various cultures, including Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, for a range of ailments. Some of its medicinal uses include:
1. Anti-inflammatory: The plant is known to reduce inflammation and is used in treating conditions like arthritis and swelling.
2. Pain Relief: It is used to alleviate pain, particularly in the treatment of muscular pain and rheumatism.
3. Antiseptic: It has antiseptic properties and is used in the treatment of wounds and cuts.
4. Expectorant: The leaves, when used in the form of a decoction, are helpful in treating respiratory disorders such as cough and asthma by acting as an expectorant.
5. Anthelmintic: It is used as a natural deworming agent, effective against parasitic infections like intestinal worms.
6. Skin Disorders: The latex is applied for the treatment of skin diseases like eczema, ringworm, and other fungal infections.
7. Cicatrizant (Wound Healing): The plant is known to promote healing of wounds and ulcers.
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